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Hull leaks or flooding: Pleasure craft operators should carry, at all times, in their emergency kit, tools and materials to temporarily stop hull leaks & flooding.
A roll of duct tape, (good for taping-up a burst engine cooling water hose), Tapered wooden plugs, (can be driven into broken through-hull fittings), A spare transom drain plug, A variety of spare fuses. (if the bilge-pump fails, check for obstructions that may have jammed the pump impeller, causing the circuit breaker to trip, or the fuse to blow.)
Steps to take; (water is rising in the bilge)
Locate the source of hull leak or flooding, Stop the leak or source of flooding if possible, (stuff whatever is handy, into the hull hole) Pump-out the accumulated water using the bilge pump, manual pumps, or hand-held bailers,
Use or exhibit signals to indicate distress and your need for assistance.
Note:
A vessel that has run-aground should not be reversed or pulled free into deep water until it has been determined that the vessel has not been holed, and won't be during the attempt. If there is uncertainty, obtain professional assistance.
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